MODULE 2 –

Systems Thinking & Socio-Technical Transitions

Estimated time: 4 hours | Format: Workshop + Modeling Exercise

Learning Objectives

  • Use stocks, flows, and feedbacks to diagnose transition dynamics.
  • Apply the Multi-Level Perspective (niche–regime–landscape) to real sectors.
  • Identify leverage points and unintended consequences.

Core Concepts

  • Reinforcing vs. Balancing Loops: technology adoption curves, rebound effects.
  • Delays & Nonlinearity: policy lag, infrastructure inertia, S-curves.
  • Leverage Points (Meadows): parameters > feedbacks > design > goals > mindsets.
  • MLP: disruptive niches scale under landscape pressure and regime cracks.

Hands-On: Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) for EV Adoption

  1. Map loops: cost ↓ → demand ↑ → learning-by-doing → cost ↓ (reinforcing).
  2. Counter-loops: grid stress → reliability concerns → demand ↓ (balancing).
  3. Introduce policies (subsidies, standards) and observe loop shifts.

Assignment

Task: Create a CLD for your chosen sector transition. Annotate 3 leverage points and propose one intervention per point. (Slide deck, 6–8 slides.)

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